Under the federal definition, an independent student is one who meets at least one of the following conditions:
- Is 24 years old (born before January 1, 1988, for academic year 2011-12)
- Is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces
- Is an orphan (parents deceased) or a ward of the court (or was a ward of the court until age 18)
- Has legal dependents other than a spouse
- Is married
- Is a graduate or a professional student